\u00c7do minut\u00eb ekspozimi ndaj diellit dhe \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb kohet e pushimeve mund t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb gjurm\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb pashlyeshme n\u00eb siperfaqen e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs son\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, disa nga k\u00ebto shenja mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme se t\u00eb tjerat. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse p\u00ebrcaktimi i nishaneve tek dermatologu \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor. Melanoma \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb e kancerit t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, mjaft agresive dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb potencialisht fatale dhe mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb shpejt metastaza, natyrisht, kur nuk trajtohet n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Diagnoza dhe trajtimi i hersh\u00ebm kur ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare \u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe. Kryesisht gjendet n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb, por mund t\u00eb shfaqet edhe n\u00eb mukoza, p.sh. n\u00eb sy, fytyre dhe zorr\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e mundur t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00ebn cader, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mjeku ekzaminon edhe gishtat e k\u00ebmb\u00ebve dhe gishtat p\u00ebr \u00e7do ndryshim t\u00eb pigmentuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Numri i rasteve t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me shpejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn vitet e fundit. Rastet n\u00eb Shqiperi jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme, me 400-500 diagnoza t\u00eb reja n\u00eb vit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb llojin e 6-t\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kancerit te meshkujt dhe t\u00eb 7-tin tek femrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ka faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb rreziku si historia familjare ose individuale, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh melanomes ose prania e nishaneve metaplastik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e numrit t\u00eb nishaneve nj\u00eb faktor rreziku?<\/strong> Nishanet nuk k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb. V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb fshihen n\u00eb faktin se melanoma n\u00eb fazat fillestare duket si nj\u00eb ulli i zakonsh\u00ebm, i thjesht\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb na mashtroj\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb nj\u00eb nishan t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb melanoma malinje \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Megjithat\u00eb, kur nj\u00eb person ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh nishanesh (> 50), at\u00ebher\u00eb l\u00ebkura e tij ka nj\u00eb potencial t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb melanoma gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa shpesh duhet t’i kontrollojm\u00eb nishanet tan\u00eb?<\/strong> N\u00eb raste t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta (p.sh., nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh nishanesh) kryhet edhe pseudo-dermo-skopia (harta e nishaneve).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7do person duhet t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb nishanet e tij \u00e7do nj\u00eb deri n\u00eb dy vjet te dermatologu, pavar\u00ebsisht nga faktor\u00ebt e ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb rrezikut.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kur jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si historia individuale\/familjare e melanom\u00ebs ose kancereve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh nevi (>50), nevi displastik (nishanet me diamet\u00ebr t\u00eb madh me tipare relativisht atipike n\u00eb form\u00eb dhe ngjyr\u00eb), imunosupresion i \u00e7do lloji (p.sh. , droga ), at\u00ebher\u00eb kontrolli duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb baza shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rregullta, \u00e7do tre, gjasht\u00eb ose dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb muaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kur duhet t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohemi?<\/strong> Gjithashtu, \u00e7do nishan i ri me rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb diametrit, si dhe lezione me fort\u00ebsi dhe \u00ebnjtje intensive (nyje) duhet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen menj\u00ebher\u00eb nga dermatologu yn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Diagnoza<\/strong> Asimetri: asimetri<\/strong> Trajtimi<\/strong> Kur konfirmohet diagnoza e “melanom\u00ebs malinje”, trash\u00ebsia e tumorit dhe sa thell\u00eb ka dep\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb inde \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr trajtimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebrkimet p\u00ebr trajtime t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb intensive, diagnoza e hershme mbetet shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7do minut\u00eb ekspozimi ndaj diellit dhe \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00eb kohet e pushimeve mund t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb gjurm\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb pashlyeshme n\u00eb siperfaqen e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs son\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, disa nga k\u00ebto shenja mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme se t\u00eb tjerat. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse p\u00ebrcaktimi i nishaneve tek dermatologu \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor. Melanoma \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[583,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7189","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetsore","8":"category-te-ndryshme"},"yoast_head":"\n
Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb faji p\u00ebr rritjen e rasteve<\/strong>
Nj\u00eb shkak mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb dalja e shpesht\u00eb dhe e pambrojtur e diellit. Sidomos ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur djegie t\u00eb shpeshta nga dielli n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri kan\u00eb nj\u00eb rrezik n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb kancerit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb nishan \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim beninj i nj\u00eb forme t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb melanocitesh (spilocitesh) n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebn ton\u00eb. Ka mbizot\u00ebruar p\u00ebrshkrimi i tyre si \u201cullinj\u201d pasi forma dhe ngjyra e tyre na kujtojn\u00eb shpesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontrolli i nishaneve b\u00ebhet nga mjeku dermatolog me kombinimin e ekzaminimit klinik klasik dhe metod\u00ebs diagnostike t\u00eb dermatoskopis\u00eb e cila ofron sakt\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb nishan q\u00eb ndryshon n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr kohe (n\u00eb disa jav\u00eb ose muaj) dhe jasht\u00eb kuadrit normal (ngjyra, forma, madh\u00ebsia) duhet t\u00eb na shqet\u00ebsoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Melanoma karakterizohet nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb karakteristikash klinike, t\u00eb njohura si rregulli ABCDE, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr diagnostikimin e hersh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe prognoz\u00ebn e s\u00ebmundjes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kufiri: kufiri i parregullt<\/strong>
Ngjyra: ngjyra (ndryshimi i fundit i ngjyr\u00ebs ose larmia)<\/strong>
Diametri: diametri > 6 mm<\/strong>
Lart\u00ebsia: Nodul i palpuesh\u00ebm<\/strong>
A duhet t’i mbulojm\u00eb nishanet tan\u00eb me m\u00eb shum\u00eb krem \u200b\u200bkund\u00ebr diellit?
Efekti i diellit \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb dhe jo individualisht n\u00eb secilin nishan. Pra, ne e mbrojm\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebn ton\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nga dielli me krem \u200b\u200bkund\u00ebr diellit dhe duke k\u00ebrkuar hije, pa qen\u00eb nevoja t\u00eb mbulojm\u00eb tej mase nishanet me krem \u200b\u200bkund\u00ebr diellit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kur mjeku e karakterizon nj\u00eb lezion si t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb ai hiqet kirurgjik. M\u00eb pas kryhet nj\u00eb ekzaminim histologjik ose histopatologjik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n