Pacient\u00ebt me diabet q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb vetmi dhe izolim social jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar nga komplikimet nga s\u00ebmundja, sipas studimeve t\u00eb reja shkencore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cNe nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsojm\u00eb rolin e vetmis\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin fizik dhe mendor\u201d, tha studiuesi kryesor Dr. Lu Qi, profesor i epidemiologjis\u00eb ushqimore n\u00eb Universitetin Tulane n\u00eb New Orleans. “Un\u00eb rekomandoj q\u00eb pacient\u00ebt me diabet q\u00eb ndihen t\u00eb vetmuar t\u00eb bashkohen n\u00eb grupe ose t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb klasa p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar miq\u00ebsi me njer\u00ebzit me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndajn\u00eb interesa.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studimi p\u00ebrfshiu 18,509 vullnetar\u00eb, t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 37 deri n\u00eb 73 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e fillimit t\u00eb tij. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb kishin diabet, por asnj\u00eb nuk kishte probleme kardiovaskulare. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt vler\u00ebsuan vetmin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebrmes pyet\u00ebsor\u00ebve. M\u00eb pas ata e vler\u00ebsuan vetmin\u00eb nga 0 n\u00eb 2 dhe izolimin social nga 0 n\u00eb 3. Vihet re se vetmia p\u00ebrshkruan cil\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe izolimin social sasin\u00eb e kontakteve tona shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sipas studimit, cil\u00ebsia e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve sociale mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb ecurin\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb personave me diabet. Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit q\u00eb mendonin se kurr\u00eb ose pothuajse kurr\u00eb nuk mund t’u besonin njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb ose jetonin vet\u00ebm, p\u00ebr shembull, konsideroheshin t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb grupin me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Karakteristika t\u00eb tjera me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb ishin marrja e vizitave nga t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit dhe miqt\u00eb m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb muaj ose pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb aktivitet shoq\u00ebror m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
61.1% e vullnetar\u00ebve nuk ndiheshin t\u00eb vetmuar. Megjithat\u00eb, 29.6% dhe 9.3% ndjenin mjaft ose shum\u00eb vetmi (respektivisht rezultati 1 ose 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
41.9% dhe 13.2%, respektivisht, ndjenin mjaft ose shum\u00eb izolim social (pika 1 ose 2 e lart).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gjat\u00eb 11 viteve t\u00eb ndjekjes, 3,247 pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs zhvilluan s\u00ebmundje kardiovaskulare. 2,771 zhvilluan s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb arterieve koronare (s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs) dhe 701 p\u00ebsuan nj\u00eb goditje, disa t\u00eb dyja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studiuesit mor\u00ebn parasysh t\u00eb gjith\u00eb faktor\u00ebt e mundsh\u00ebm q\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare, si gjinia, mosha, statusi ekonomik, pesha trupore, dieta, konsumimi i alkoolit, aktiviteti fizik, pirja e duhanit, sheqeri, presioni i gjakut dhe nivelet e kolesterolit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krahasuar me pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk ndiheshin t\u00eb vetmuar, ata q\u00eb ndiheshin mjaft t\u00eb vetmuar (pika 1) p\u00ebrballeshin me nj\u00eb rrezik 11% m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar s\u00ebmundje kardiovaskulare. Rreziku ishte 26% m\u00eb i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb ndjenin shum\u00eb vetmi (pika 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diferenca lidhej kryesisht me s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa lidhja me goditjet n\u00eb tru nuk ishte statistikisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Madje u duk se vetmia rriste rrezikun m\u00eb shum\u00eb se zakonet e tjera t\u00eb stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, si pirja e duhanit, q\u00ebndrimi i ulur dhe ngr\u00ebnia e dob\u00ebt. Ishte edhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr zemr\u00ebn e pacient\u00ebve me diabet sesa depresioni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studimi tregoi se diabetik\u00ebt q\u00eb ndiheshin t\u00eb vetmuar nuk e rregullonin si\u00e7 duhet nivelin e sheqerit, presionin e gjakut dhe kolesterolin. Gjetjet e reja u publikuan n\u00eb Gazet\u00ebn Evropiane t\u00eb Zemr\u00ebs t\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebs Evropiane t\u00eb Kardiologjis\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pacient\u00ebt me diabet q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb vetmi dhe izolim social jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar nga komplikimet nga s\u00ebmundja, sipas studimeve t\u00eb reja shkencore. \u201cNe nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsojm\u00eb rolin e vetmis\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin fizik dhe mendor\u201d, tha studiuesi kryesor Dr. Lu Qi, profesor i epidemiologjis\u00eb ushqimore n\u00eb Universitetin Tulane n\u00eb New Orleans. “Un\u00eb rekomandoj q\u00eb pacient\u00ebt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[206,583],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6890","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kuriozitete","8":"category-shendetsore"},"yoast_head":"\n