Anemia prek m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 25% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Lodhja, marramendja, dhimbja e kok\u00ebs, gul\u00e7imi dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia n\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr simptomat e zakonshme t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj gjendje, e cila p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb hemoglobin\u00ebs n\u00eb gjak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anemia e r\u00ebnd\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i keq ushqyerjes, infeksioneve parazitare ose s\u00ebmundjeve themelore. Esht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm rreziku p\u00ebr vdekjen dhe s\u00ebmundshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb grupet e ndjeshme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, t\u00eb moshuarit dhe njer\u00ebzit me s\u00ebmundje kronike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb studim i fundit i botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn shkencore me hyrje t\u00eb hapur PLOS ONE<\/strong> zbuloi se p\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb fotografie smartphone t\u00eb qepall\u00ebs s\u00eb poshtme t\u00eb nj\u00eb personi p\u00ebr t\u00eb parashikuar anemin\u00eb provoi t\u00eb ishte rreth 72% e sakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nd\u00ebrsa profesionist\u00ebt e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor zakonisht diagnostikojn\u00eb anemin\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb analize t\u00eb plot\u00eb gjaku duke p\u00ebrdorur pajisje speciale laboratorike, ekziston nj\u00eb incidenc\u00eb proporcionale e lart\u00eb e anemis\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale ku njer\u00ebzit nuk kan\u00eb qasje adekuate n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas autor\u00ebve t\u00eb studimit, ekziston nevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mjet ekonomik, t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm dhe jo-invaziv, i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar anemi. Mjeti ideal mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb para-ekzistuese, gjer\u00ebsisht t\u00eb disponueshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kamera smartphone mund t\u00eb veproj\u00eb si nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar anemin\u00eb Duke zmadhuar nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb secil\u00ebn foto, studiuesit ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm q\u00eb maksimizon rezolucionin e ngjyrave dhe nj\u00eb model parashikues q\u00eb krahason l\u00ebkur\u00ebn dhe syt\u00eb e bardh\u00eb me nivelet e hemoglobin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Faza e dyt\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte testimin e algoritmit n\u00eb imazhet e smartphone-ve t\u00eb 202 pacient\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Gjetjet treguan se modeli ishte 72.6% i sakt\u00eb n\u00eb parashikimin e anemis\u00eb. Sakt\u00ebsia e saj n\u00eb parashikimin e anemis\u00eb s\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb transfuzion gjaku ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb, midis 86% dhe 94.4%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Autori kryesor i studimit, Dr. Selim Suner, nga Universiteti Brown dhe Spitali Rhode Island, shpjegoi se pasi u diagnostikua me anemi, njer\u00ebzit thjesht kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr marrje shtese hekuri, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb lira dhe t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t\u2019u marr\u00eb. “Diagnostikimi \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb”, tha Dr. Suner<\/p>\n\n\n\n E ardhmja e aplikacioneve mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr smartphone<\/strong> “K\u00ebto rezultate hedhin bazat p\u00ebr zhvillimin e nj\u00eb aplikacioni brenda nj\u00eb smartphone, i cili jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb imazhin, por edhe t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat brenda imazhit p\u00ebr t\u00eb parashikuar p\u00ebrqendrimin e hemoglobin\u00ebs n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale”, raportojn\u00eb autor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb rralla, n\u00ebn standard dhe jo t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate, por jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhura mir\u00eb me rrjetet telekomunikuese,” shtuan ata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zhvillimi i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb hartimin e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeje p\u00ebrdoruesi q\u00eb do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr publikun t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb foto t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme – nj\u00eb foto n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndri\u00e7imi, fokusi dhe zona e interesit jan\u00eb optimizuar. Autor\u00ebt gjithashtu v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se nevojiten mjete t\u00eb imazhit dhe zhvillime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb algoritmit q\u00eb do t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetohen p\u00ebrmes parashikimit t\u00eb modelit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas Dr. Suner, ky studim tregon se parashikimi i anemis\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb smartphone \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ide e vlefshme. Ky projekt, si dhe projektet q\u00eb do t\u00eb pasojn\u00eb, mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim pozitiv n\u00eb popullatat e m\u00ebdha, duke kontribuar n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Anemia prek m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 25% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Lodhja, marramendja, dhimbja e kok\u00ebs, gul\u00e7imi dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia n\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr simptomat e zakonshme t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj gjendje, e cila p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb hemoglobin\u00ebs n\u00eb gjak. Anemia e r\u00ebnd\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i keq ushqyerjes, infeksioneve parazitare ose s\u00ebmundjeve themelore. Esht\u00eb nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[583],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4028","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetsore"},"yoast_head":"\n
Studiuesit kryen nj\u00eb studim dyfazor p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar realizueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb aparati inteligjent p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar anemin\u00eb. Faza e par\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte marrjen e fotografive t\u00eb qepallave t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb poshtme t\u00eb 142 pacient\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb departament urgjence duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb smartphone. Studiuesit zgjodh\u00ebn qepall\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb poshtme, t\u00eb quajtur konjuktiva e qepall\u00ebs, sepse ajo ka k\u00ebto karakteristika unike:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb vitin 2019, 36% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn smartphone. Trendet tregojn\u00eb se nd\u00ebrsa njer\u00ebzit e pasur kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb telefona inteligjent\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebtyre pajisjeve n\u00eb zona t\u00eb ul\u00ebta socio-ekonomike po rritet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n